Estate Tax Calculator
Calculate federal estate tax based on assets, liabilities, and lifetime gifts
Assets
Liability, Costs, and Deductibles
Lifetime Gifted Amount
U.S. Estate and Gift Tax Exemptions and Tax Rates
2025 Estate Tax Exemption
Basic Exemption (individual):$13,990,000
Portability (married):$27,980,000
Estate Tax Rates (2025)
Federal estate tax rates apply only to the taxable portion above the exemption and are progressive:
First $10,000:18%
$10,001–$20,000:20%
$20,001–$40,000:22%
$40,001–$60,000:24%
$60,001–$80,000:26%
$80,001–$100,000:28%
$100,001–$150,000:30%
$150,001–$250,000:32%
$250,001–$500,000:34%
$500,001–$750,000:37%
$750,001–$1,000,000:39%
Over $1,000,000:40%
What is Estate Tax?
Estate tax is a federal tax on the transfer of property at death. It applies to the net value of a person's estate at the time of death—after subtracting deductions, exemptions, and credits. Only amounts above the exemption threshold are subject to tax.
For 2025, the federal estate tax exemption is $13.99 million per person, so estates under this amount generally won't owe federal estate tax. Married couples can potentially exclude up to $27.98 million through portability. Many states also have their own estate or inheritance taxes with separate exemption amounts.